Living turret teknoloji ndi imodzi mwamakina apamwamba pazida zamakina osinthira.Chida chosinthira mphero chimatha kuzindikira kusinthika kwa magawo ovuta pa chida cha makina omwewo, kuphatikiza kutembenuza, kubowola, ulusi, slotting, kudula makiyi, kudula kumaso, kubowola kwa c-axisangle, kudula makamera.makina owongolera manambalaMalizitsani ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri kupanga ndondomeko anasonkhanitsa kulolerana.Zida zamakina a CNC nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma disc turret, square turret ndi korona turret, ndipo disc turret ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a CNC Machine Tools Potembenuza ndi Kubwereranso Magawo a Sitima ya Sitima
(1) kuyika magawo musanayambe kukonza kumakhala kochepa, nthawi zina ngakhale kamodzi;
(2) Zopangira zovuta siziyenera kukonzedwa pazida zamakina zingapo;
(3) Kuchepetsa nthawi yokhotakhota ya workpieces;
(4) Kuchuluka kwa zida zamakina pamalo opangirako kumachepetsedwa, ndipo zofunikira pagawo la malo ndizochepa.
Mitundu ya turret yamoyo
Pakadali pano, turret yamoyo yokhala ndi zida zamakina a CNC pamsika imagawidwa m'mitsinje iwiri ikuluikulu.Imodzi ndi turret yamoyo yopangidwa ndi opanga zida zamakina aku Japan, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa palibe tsatanetsatane wa zida zake, ndipo inayo ndi turret yamoyo yopangidwa ndi opanga zida za turret.Pakalipano, opanga ma turret akuluakulu ndi makampani onse aku Europe, monga Sauter (Germany), Dup1omatic (Italy), Baruffa1di (Italy), ndi zina zotero, ndipo ambiri a iwo amatsatira ndondomeko ya VDI Toolholder System pakupanga ndi chitukuko cha turret.Chifukwa mafotokozedwe a VDI ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika, zopangidwa ndi makampani opanga ma turret aku Europe ndizodziwika kwambiri pamsika wapano.Living turret imayikidwa molingana ndi gwero lamoyo, mawonekedwe odulira mutu, shaft coupler ndi mpando wodula wokhala:
(1) gwero la ndakatulo: gwero lamoyo limatanthawuza gwero lamoyo pamene chida turret chimasintha zida.Kuti mugwirizane ndi kusintha kwachangu kwa chida, servogalimoto yamagetsiNdi kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa ndi mphamvu zakuthupi, ma hydraulic motors amasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ma servo motors.
(2) mitundu ya diski ya zida: molingana ndi njira yopangira, zodula zimatha kugawidwa mozungulira mozungulira axial cutterheads ndi polygonal radial cutterheads, monga zikuwonetsedwa mu Zithunzi 6-3 ndi 6-4.Mutu wozungulira wa axial cutter uli ndi kukhazikika bwino, koma kusokoneza kwa zida kumakhala kokulirapo, pomwe mutu wa polygonal radial cutter, ngakhale wocheperako pang'ono, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kumbuyo ngati ukugwirizana ndi spindle yothandizira.Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mtundu wina wamutu wamtundu wa axial cutter, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 6-5.Ngakhale si ma cutterheads onse omwe ali ndi ntchito ya mphero, kusokoneza kwa odula kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mutu wozungulira wowuma.
(3) Hirth-mtundu gearing lumikiza: ndi kutsinde lumikiza mwachindunji kulondola ndi kusasunthika kwa moyo chida turret pa kudula, ndipo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: awiri chidutswa mtundu ndi atatu-chidutswa mtundu.Pakadali pano, turret ya chida chamoyo ndi yamitundu itatu.Monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 6-6, ngakhale kukhwima kwa mtundu wa zidutswa zitatu ndi koipa kuposa kwa mitundu iwiri ya mitundu iwiri, katundu wamadzi ndi anti-chip wa mawonekedwe a mitundu itatu ndi yabwino, ndipo mutu wodula. zimangofunika kuzungulira popanda kukankhira kunja.
(4) chofukizira chida chamoyo: chofukizira chamoyo, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "mutu wamoyo" (onani chithunzi), ndi chogwirizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa turret yapakatikati yokhotakhota, chomwe chimatha kutsekereza zitsulo zobowola, zodula mphero ndi matepi.Itha kuyendetsedwa ndi mota ya turret yamoyo kuyendetsa chida kuti chizungulire, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mphero, kubowola ndi kugogoda pambuyo potembenuzidwa chogwirira ntchito.Zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kumalizidwa pamakina, makina opangira mphero ndi makina obowola zitha kumangirizidwa pa malo otembenukira nthawi imodzi kuti amalize, kuti chogwiriracho ndi chogwirizira chamoyo.Cnc latheSinthani kukhala "turning-milling compound"makina center", wotchedwa" kutembenuza likulu "Mwachidule, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti chogwiritsira ntchito chida chamoyo chimakulitsa kwambiri ntchito ya CNC lathe.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chogwiritsira ntchito chida chamoyo ndi mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa turret yamoyo ndi chida chodulira.Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo lonse la mipeni.Magwiridwe a chogwirizira chamoyo chokha ndi chinthu chofunikira kudziwa chomaliza cha machining a workpiece.
chogwirizira chida chamoyo
Gulu la zida zokhalamo
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe, imatha kugawidwa kukhala chofukizira cha 0 (axial), 90 (radial right angle) chida chogwirizira, ngodya yakumanja chakumbuyo (yomwe imatchedwanso yayifupi) yokhala ndi zida ndi zida zina zapadera;molingana ndi kuzizira, imatha kugawidwa kukhala chofukizira chakunja chozizirira ndi kuziziritsa kwakunja kuphatikiza chosungira chamkati (chozizira chapakati);molingana ndi chiwongolero cha liwiro la anthu otsogolera, imatha kugawidwa kukhala chofukizira chida chothamanga nthawi zonse, kukulitsa chofukizira cha zida zothamanga ndikuchepetsa chosungira chida;mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi mawonekedwe olowera.
Mawonekedwe olowera a chofukizira chida chamoyo amadalira mawonekedwe amtundu wa chida chokhala ndi chida cha makina turret.Nthawi zambiri, chida chamoyo turret chimatsatira mafotokozedwe a VDI.Chithunzi 6-8 chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a zida zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe DIN1809 yowongoka, zida zoyika ziro DIN 5480 ndi bawuti ya DIN 5482 ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe a DIN 5480 atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogogoda molimba, ndipo ndizosavuta kutulutsa ndikuchita nawo, chifukwa chake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
Living turret ndi mtundu wa gwero lamoyo, lomwe limatha kudziyimira pawokha kusuntha kwakukulu ndikuyenda kwa chakudya kwa wodulira, ndiyeno kumaliza mphero, kubowola, mantising ndi njira zina zopangira.Monga chida chofunikira chosinthira-mphero chida cha makina apawiri, sichinthu chatsopano, koma chidachokera ku mpumulo wamba wa lathe.Iwo akhoza m'gulu malinga ndi mawonekedwe a moyo gwero, cutterhead, kutsinde coupler, mawonekedwe a moyo cutterhead, etc. The zikamera wa moyo nsanja.Malire a mitundu ya zida zamakina amasokonekera, ndipo kupanga ndi kukonza bwino kumakhala bwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-24-2022